A Worn Path Short Story Research Paper Essay Example for Free

A Worn Path Short Story Research Paper Essay ? Numerous hindrances can be taken when one wanted the most is in danger. Phoenix Jackson is an elderly person who has the correct goals, however meets numerous contentions in transit. In the short story, â€Å"A Worn Path†, Eudora Welty predicts that one never knows where a way will wind up driving them through clash and imagery. Phoenix Jackson cautions that one never knows where a way will wind up prompting. In the short story â€Å"a Worn Path†, Phoenix Jackson experiences numerous deterrents on the way to discover medication for her â€Å"grandson† (Welty). Phoenix is determined to recover treatment for her grandson. She is happy to confront whatever impedes her way prompting her goal. As Phoenix faces her excursion she will arrive at clashes past the way. While on the way to finish her crucial unearths numerous contentions. In the short story â€Å"a Worn Path†, Phoenix comes experience with terrorizing of a â€Å"young hunter† in the forested areas (Heller). The tracker tests the old woman of shortcoming as he gloats of himself all through the searched woods. In spite of the fact that the tracker has a weapon with any conceivable opportunity to utilize it on Phoenix, she takes after fortitude upon the contention for continuing on ahead and proceeding about her journey. In the short story â€Å"a Worn Path†, elderly person Phoenix battled up a slope â€Å"extricate[ed] herself from a thistle bush†, and traversed a brook (Piwinski). As the lady battles to escape the hedge she decides to not surrender and proceed ahead her way. The forested areas may have carried struggle and hindrances to Phoenix, however that won’t prevent her from arriving at the finish of her excursion. A Worn Path Short Story Research Paper. (2018, Oct 26).

John Locke’s Vision of Political Order That Inspired American Constitution Essay Example

John Locke’s Vision of Political Order That Inspired American Constitution Essay John Locke’s vision of political request that propelled American constitution Content Introduction3 1Tabula rasa4 2First Treatise4 3Second Treatise5 4Political society6 5American Constitution7 Conclusion8 Resources9 Introduction As the title of this paper says the principle point of this article is to talk about John Locke’s vision of political request that motivated American constitution. So as to do that it is basic to present probably the most significant thoughts with which had John Locke come up, attempt to clarify his speculations lastly to quickly experience the American constitution itself. John Locke, conceived in 1632, is one of the most powerful rationalists, in his time, yet additionally numerous hundreds of years after his passing. Locke’s roots lay solidly among the Puritans who battled the Civil War for the sake of parliamentary constitution and a genuine church,[1] which greatly affected his future life. He entered Westminster school in 1646, and went to Christ Church, he graduated as unhitched male of medication in Oxford in 1674. His insight into medication and infrequent act of the craftsmanship drove, in 1666, to a colleague with Lord Ashley (a while later, from 1672, Earl of Shaftesbury). The colleague, started coincidentally, immediaty affected Locke’s profession. When Shaftesbury was made Lord Chancellor in 1672, Locke turned into his secretary for introductions to benefices, and, in the next year, was made secretary to the leading body of exchange. [2] John Locke followed Lord Ashley to Holland and afterward lived in the Dutch republic and France, as well. Anyway he has not begun his compositions until the arrival back to England. Locke is viewed as the Father of Liberalism and furthermore one of the most significant scholars of the Enlightenment. We will compose a custom paper test on John Locke’s Vision of Political Order That Inspired American Constitution explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on John Locke’s Vision of Political Order That Inspired American Constitution explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on John Locke’s Vision of Political Order That Inspired American Constitution explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer On account of his new speculations and his very wide scope of subjects he has propelled many after logicians. Of his works is to be referenced the two most realized An Essay Concerning Human Understanding and Two Treatises of Government. This article will for the most part manage the second named. Clean slate To all the more likely comprehend John Locke’s political hypothesis is important to present his fundamental thoughts in different fields of theory, as well. Above all else is to portray Locke’s vision of men. He thinks about that human are totally conceived as clean slate. Which implies that everyone is conceived with no inherent mental substance, they are generally totally plain. The insight, feelings, social conduct, most likely everything what makes a body into a person is found out as a matter of fact and discernment. There are no characteristics, which are individuals previously brought into the world with. First Treatise The Two Treatises were distributed in 1690. [3] Each Treatise has its own substance, the First Treatise centers around the argumentation against Sir Robert Filmer’s composing Patriarcha. The principle thought of Filmer’s work is that lords are God’s officials on Earth. In light of this announcement, the entire government framework should be divine and the main conceivable kind of government is a flat out government. Filmer legitimizes his thoughts with the assistance of Bible and the vision of Adam as the main supreme ruler. Locke firmly couldn't help contradicting Filmer and trough the entire First Treatise, discovers contentions to invalidate Filmer’s hypothesis and bolster his dreams. Shockingly he infers a large number of his announcements from Bible, as well. Locke’s First Treatise gave a depiction of God’s purposes which gives a huge piece of the premise of the Second Treatise. [4] Second Treatise The Second Treatise covers wide scope of subjects, which by and large make a predictable layout of how the general public and its political framework agreeing Locke should resemble. One of Locke’s fundamental hypotheses is the one about common law. Regular law, comprehended as an all inclusive law set naturally, clearly existed before Locke. As indicated by Locke, normal law can be found by reason, so it is open to all individuals. Interestingly the celestial law is uncovered uniquely to individuals picked by God. Common and perfect law are both intelligent, they can possess a similar scope of center and they don’t negate anytime. God is taken as mankind’s prevalent, who forces moral commitments to people. These laws and commitments, on the off chance that they are seen effectively, should prompt a general request. This request is the alleged State of Nature. Locke guarantees that the condition of nature is a connection idea depicting a specific arrangement of good relations that exist between specific individuals as opposed to a portrayal of a specific topographical domain. The condition of nature is only the method of portraying moral rights and obligations that exist between individuals who have not agreed to the arbitration of their desputes by the equivalent authentic government. 5] Locke accept that if God has not given legitimately capacity to any individual, all the individuals are made normally equivalent, further more they are on the whole regular free with rights, for example, right to freedom, right to life and property, as well. His vision of property is a significant issue; he needed to ta ckle the difficult how to legitimize private property as the earth was given by God to all and in the condition of nature is everything usually possessed, as well. Locke manufactures his contentions upon work, the way that man makes something by his own hands, which were given to him by God, permits him to express the last item as his roperty. As this definition all alone for all intents and purposes permits individuals to consider for instance a water well their property, Locke includes that nobody should take more than he very for his life and delight and that God didn’t make anything to be ruined or decimated. Locke opposes subjugation, which compares to his concept of equity and opportunity. However there are two cases in which is servitude worthy for him. Right off the bat when man causes a hostility against another person, at that point he can be subjugated and it would be considered as reasonable. The subsequent chance is when man subjugates himself to another by his o wn choice. This carries us to the subject of parental force. As indicated by Locke individuals are brought into the world free, yet as they are conceived as clean slate, they are not developed enough to have the option to settle on their own choice dependent on reason. In this way youngsters must be secured by guardians until they build up their explanation and information to certain level. Political society Locke knows about the reality, that the condition of nature isn't reasonable for the general public and that the general public itself plan to make a type of common society with set up laws, which he calls region. The supposed federation has power, but since the force was given to it by individuals, individuals likewise reserve the privilege to make an insurgency/common war if the framework isn't working as per the settlement, for instance when government acts in opposition to the authoritative. Individuals are allowed to expel themselves from their administration that is they are allowed to withdraw and to set up another district in the event that they see fit, for just an unequivocal guarantee or agreement can place man into a general public and, similarly as kids after arriving at development are allowed to leave their folks, so too are sans men to leave their general public. 6] And then again by joining a general public man surrenders his capacity to secure himself to the laws of the general public. Setting up an administration is a totally sane act, the force given to government is to make sure about the open government assistance, shield residents from conceivable outer hostility et cete ra. Country as per Locke has three perspectives: official, administrative and federative. The qualification is among capacities. One office is to administer, another to execute the laws, etc, another still to lead outside relations. 7] Executive and federative are subordinate to administrative. Locke needs preferably a mindful over an outright government. American Constitution In its most fundamental structure, the Constitution is an adaptable, legitimate record of rights and limitations. The Articles of the Constitution assert the state of government, partitioned into three branches, which are offered forces to hold the others in line to adjust government. The alterations award certain common freedoms, however like the articles, additionally declare explicit principles and limitations on the individuals who are not conceded social equality. [8] As it is known, America was a British state for a long time; the issues began to rise, when The British Emporium began to all the more financially and politically stifle America. The charges were developing; America had no portrayal in the British parliament, the usual meaning of Townshend Acts-every one of these issues lead not exclusively to the extensively know Boston Tea Party, yet in addition to the upheaval and the introduction of United States of America. On the fourth of July 1776 the Declaration of Independence was embraced by the Continental Congress and from that point forward the fourth of July is the most significant day for all Americans. The Declaration of Independence and the American Constitution originate from the possibility of a network, where the individuals are free, have their privileges, and where they can influence their legislature. Before the insurgency were all the primary laws coming right from United Kingdom, which reinforced the need to have the commonwealth increasingly clear and clearly additionally progressively closer. End It isn't astonishing that Locke’s visi

Strategies to Avoid Smoking Again After Stopping

Strategies to Avoid Smoking Again After Stopping Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print Strategies to Avoid Smoking Again After Stopping By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 21, 2020 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on February 14, 2020 Seb Oliver/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Most of us know someone  who had a smoking relapse years after quitting. On the surface, it is frightening  for those who are working hard to beat nicotine addiction. It feels like smoking is a nasty monster that follows us forever, waiting to pounce when were least suspecting. Thats not how it works though. Relapse never happens out of the blue, even though people often think it does. The key to lasting freedom from this addiction lies in changing your relationship to smoking. If you quit smoking by sheer willpower, believing somewhere in the back of your mind that youre making a sacrifice by doing so, youre setting the stage for eventual  relapse.   Will I Always Miss Smoking? Why People Tend to Relapse After They Stop Smoking Emotionally, we think were giving up something good when we think of making a sacrifice.  Thats the message your brain receives, and its not an accurate or healthy one. You might be able to abstain for years and years, but if you believe this lie, youll find yourself missing smoking and thinking of it as a fix when times of stress or other potential triggers come along.?? However, if you do the work necessary to change how you think about your smoking addiction, youll find your freedom and wont have to struggle to maintain it. That sounds great, but how  do you go about making that change? Key Strategies to Stop Smoking for Good Use these tips to quit smoking once and for all. Get Educated All smokers know that smoking is bad for our health. We all know that it causes emphysema, lung cancer, and many other diseases. In order to continue smoking in the face of this harsh reality, we all had ways of compartmentalizing our habit. We justify our smoking habit to alleviate our mind. Wed tell ourselves we had years before we needed to worry. Wed claim that smoking light cigarettes were better for our health than smoking regulars. Wed say that smoking disease happens to other people, not us. We had a hundred ways to rationalize smoking. Eventually, though, the smokescreen wears so thin that the scales tip in the other direction. This is usually when people decide to do the necessary work to quit. Once that happens, its time to take a good look at all of the issues surrounding smoking. Learning everything you can about the dangers as well as what to expect when you quit will go a long way toward helping you start to make a permanent change. Education is an important part of the process that will release you from this killer of an addiction. Be a sponge and soak up everything you can find about smoking/quitting. 10 Things to Stop Doing When You Quit Smoking Adjust Your Mindset and Self-Talk A good attitude helps us more than a bad attitude. Theres more to it though than just positive thinking. Truly changing your attitude when it comes to recovery from nicotine addiction involves retraining how you think. For most of us, it involves conscious effort and plenty of practice. Begin by paying close attention to the literally thousands of thoughts floating through your mind on a daily basis. Capture negative thoughts as they arise and change or retrain them on the spot. You may not believe what youre telling yourself at first but do it anyway. One of the lovely things about the way our minds work is that we tend to believe what we tell ourselves. Take advantage of that and feed yourself a steady diet of accurate information about the realities of smoking. Dont romanticize cigarettes. Remind yourself that they dont offer anything of value and are, in fact, harmful to you (as well as those around you). So, for instance, if you think something like: I may as well give up. Ive been smoke-free for months now, and I still miss smoking every now and then. Ill never be free of cigarettes. Instead, tell yourself: I need to be patient with myself. I smoked for a long time and reprogramming the hundreds of associations to smoking Ive built up doesnt happen overnight. I know that cravings are signs of healing. Or, if you think: Smoking made life more enjoyable. It relaxed me and helped me cope with stress. Instead, tell yourself: Smoking was slowly killing me. Addiction to nicotine didnt really help with stress; it actually created most of the anxiety I felt. Smoking only relieved the physical withdrawal I experienced when the nicotine level in my bloodstream dropped. Once Ive gotten through recovery, Ill be able to cope so much better without smoking than I ever did with it. Changing the way we think isnt a miracle that just happens to us. We do the work to make the changes by paying attention to errant thoughts and making appropriate adjustments. If you notice your attitude is making a shift for the worse, this is the way to pull it back into line. Be patient and allow for the time it takes to heal from this addiction. As you make your way through the first year, you will have experienced most of the situations in regular everyday life that trigger thoughts of smoking. Once faced, these triggers lose power. This all takes time and practice. You are in the drivers seat with your quit program. Our actions are always within our control. Do the work to change your relationship with smoking, and you will find the release from the need to smoke that you want so badly. What to Expect When You Quit Smoking

Archaeology of a German Hillfort Called Heuneburg

Heuneburg refers to an Iron Age hillfort, an elite residence (called Fà ¼rstensitz or princely residence) located on a steep hill overlooking the Danube River in southern Germany. The site includes an area of 3.3 hectares (~8 acres) within its fortifications; and, according to the latest research, at least 100 ha (~247 ac) of additional and separately fortified settlement surrounds the hill. Based on this latest research, Heuneburg, and its surrounding community  was an important and early urban center, one of the first north of the Alps. Alternate Spellings: Heuneberg Common Misspellings: Heuenburg History of Heuneburg Stratigraphic excavation at Heuneburg hillfort identified eight main occupations and 23 construction phases, between the Middle Bronze Age and Medieval periods. The earliest settlement at the site occurred in the Middle Bronze Age, and Heuneburg was first fortified in the 16th century BC and again in the 13th century BC. It was abandoned during the Late Bronze Age. During the Hallstatt Early Iron Age period, ~600 BC, Heuneburg was reoccupied and extensively modified, with 14 identified structural phases and 10 phases of fortification. Iron Age construction at the hillfort includes a stone foundation about 3 meters (10 feet) wide and .5-1 m (1.5-3 ft) high. Atop the foundation was a wall of dried-mud (adobe) brick, reaching to about a total height of 4 m (~13 ft). The mud-brick wall suggested to scholars that at least some sort of interaction took place between the elites of Heueneburg and the Mediterranean, illustrated both by the adobe wall--mud brick is strictly a Mediterranean invention and was not previously used in central Europe--and the presence of approximately 40 Greek Attic sherds at the site, pottery produced some 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) away. About 500 BC, Heuneburg was rebuilt to match Celtic models of hillfort design, with a wooden wall protected by a stone wall. The site was burned and abandoned between 450 and 400 BC, and it remained unoccupied until ~AD 700. Reoccupation of the hilltop by a farmstead beginning AD 1323 caused extensive damage to the later Iron Age settlement. Structures in Heuneburg Houses within the fortification walls of Heuneburg were rectangular timber-framed structures built close together. During the Iron Age, the mudbrick fortification wall was white-washed, making this prominent structure stand out even more: the wall was for both protection and display. Crenelated watchtowers were built and a covered walkway protected the sentries from inclement weather. This construction was fairly evidently built in imitation of classical Greek polis architecture. Cemeteries at Heuneburg during the Iron Age included 11 monumental mounds containing a rich array of grave goods. Workshops in Heuneburg held craftspeople who produced iron, worked bronze, made pottery and carved bone and antler. Also in evidence are craftspeople who processed luxury goods including lignite, amber, coral, gold, and jet. Outside Heuneburgs Walls Recent excavations concentrated on regions outside Heuneburg hillfort have revealed that beginning in the Early Iron Age, the outskirts of Heuneburg became quite dense. This settlement area included Late Hallstatt ditch fortifications dated from the first quarter of the sixth century BC, with a monumental stone gate. Iron Age terracing of the surrounding slopes provided a place for expansion of the settlement area, and by the first half of the sixth century BC, an area of some 100 acres was occupied by closely spaced farmsteads, enclosed by a series of rectangular palisades, housing an estimated population of about 5,000 inhabitants. The suburbs of Heuneburg also included several additional Hallstatt period hillforts, as well as production centers for pottery and artisanal wares such as fibulae and textiles. All of this led scholars back to the Greek historian Herodotus: a polis mentioned by Herodotus and located in the Danube valley ca 600 BC is called Pyrene; scholars have long connected Pyrene with Heuneberg, and the identified remains of such an established settlement with important production and distribution centers and a connection to the Mediterranean is strong support for that. Archaeological Investigations Heuneberg was first excavated in the 1870s  and sustained 25 years of excavations beginning in 1921. Excavations at Hohmichele mound were conducted in 1937-1938. Systematic excavations of the surrounding hilltop plateau were conducted from the 1950s to 1979. Studies since 1990, including field walking, intensive excavations, geomagnetic prospection, and high-resolution airborne LIDAR scans have concentrated on the outlying communities below the hillfort. Artifacts from the excavations are stored at the Heuneburg Museum, who operates a living village where visitors can see the reconstructed buildings. That web page contains information in English (and German, Italian and French) on the latest research. Sources Arafat, K and C Morgan. 1995 Athens, Etruria and the Heuneburg: Mutual misconceptions in the study of Greek-barbarian relations. Chapter 7 in Classical Greece: Ancient histories and modern archaeologies. Edited by Ian Morris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 108-135 Arnold, B. 2010. Eventful archaeology, the mudbrick wall, and the early Iron Age of southwest Germany. Chapter 6 in Eventful Archaeologies: New approaches to social transformation in the archaeological record, edited by Douglas J. Bolender. Albany: SUNY Press, p 100-114. Arnold B. 2002. A landscape of ancestors: the space and place of death in Iron Age West-Central Europe. In: Silverman H, and Small D, editors. The Space and Place of Death. Arlington: Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association. p 129-144. Fernà ¡ndez-Gà ¶tz M, and Krausse D. 2012. Heuneburg: First city north of the Alps. Current World Archaeology 55:28-34. Fernà ¡ndez-Gà ¶tz M, and Krausse D. 2013. Rethinking Early Iron Age urbanisation  in Central Europe: the Heuneburg site and its archaeological environment. Antiquity 87:473-487. Gersbach, Egon. 1996. Heuneburg. P. 275 in Brian Fagan (ed), The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Maggetti M, and Galetti G. 1980. Composition of iron age fine ceramics from Chà ¢tillon-s-Glà ¢ne (Kt. Fribourg, Switzerland) and the Heuneburg (Kr. Sigmaringen, West Germany). Journal of Archaeological Science 7(1):87-91. Schuppert C, and Dix A. 2009. Reconstructing Former Features of the Cultural Landscape Near Early Celtic Princely Seats in Southern Germany. Social Science Computer Review 27(3):420-436. Wells PS. 2008. Europe, Northern and Western: Iron Age. In: Pearsall DM, editor. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. London: Elsevier Inc. p 1230-1240.

To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee - 567 Words

To Kill A Mockingbird is a novel written by Harper Lee. It is a novel that addresses issues of race, class, gender roles and destructions of innocence. The title is symbolic to the plot of the novel. Moreover, it serves as a metaphor which in turn serves as a warning for people to judge their own souls, rather than what is seen by the eyes. The mocking bad is used as a symbol of innocence, yet people are hurt throughout the novel. As a metaphor because, initially, the author writes, to kill a mocking bad is a sin, and as the story progresses, there is no scene where a mockingbird was actually killed, and in reality, but Tom Robinson, an innocent person was brutally struck down due to bigotry and prejudice. The title of the book To Kill A Mockingbird comes from a proverb that states that it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. The characters in the novel are warned not to kill a mockingbird which is always depicted as an innocent bird. Mockingbirds are said to be harmless, as they do not e at up people’s crops in the gardens, they only sing their hearts out to please the people around them. The title is significant to the novel because, it portrays many forms of mockingbirds throughout the story. In the progress of the novel, it is evident that Tom Robinson and Boo Radley are mockingbirds of the story because, they are accused innocently. Mockingbirds symbolize innocence and the main characters in the story are compared to mockingbirds because they are innocent yet accused ofShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeâ€Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Lee’s mother. With that being said Harper Lee became a writ er like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel â€Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words   |  4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† throughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil. Tom Robinson’s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing up, when older characters give advice to children or siblings.Growing up i s used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. Why is the preconception of racism, discrimination, and antagonism so highly related to some of the characters in this book? People often have a preconceived idea or are biased about one’s decision to live, dress, or talk. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee examines the preconceptionRead MoreHarper Lee and to Kill a Mockingbird931 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lee and her Works Harper Lee knew first hand about the life in the south in the 1930s. She was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926 (Castleman 2). Harper Lee was described by one of her friends as Queen of the Tomboys (Castleman 3). Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words   |  7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ‘tired old town’ where the inhabitants have ‘nowhere to go’ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,Read MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, her

How Smoking Affects Your Body Free Essays

How Smoking Affects Your Body There’s hardly a part of the human body that’s not affected by the chemicals in the cigarettes you smoke. Let’s take a tour of your body to look at how smoking affects it. Starting at the Top As a smoker, you’re at risk for cancer of the mouth. We will write a custom essay sample on How Smoking Affects Your Body or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tobacco smoke can also cause gum disease, tooth decay and bad breath. The teeth become unsightly and yellow. Smokers may experience frequent headaches. And lack of oxygen and narrowed blood vessels to the brain can lead to strokes. Lungs and Bronchi Moving down to your chest, smoke passes through the bronchi, or breathing tubes. Hydrogen cyanide and other chemicals in the smoke attack the lining of the bronchi, inflaming them and causing that chronic smoker’s cough. Because the bronchi are weakened, you’re more likely to get bronchial infections. Mucus secretion in your lungs is impaired, also leading to chronic coughing. Smokers are 10 times as likely to get lung cancer and emphysema as nonsmokers. Smoking and the Heart The effects of smoking on your heart are devastating. Nicotine raises blood pressure and makes the blood clot more easily. Carbon monoxide robs the blood of oxygen and leads to the development of cholesterol deposits on the artery walls. All of these effects add up to an increased risk of heart attack. In addition, the poor circulation resulting from cholesterol deposits can cause strokes, loss of circulation in fingers and toes and impotence. Smoking and the Body’s Organs The digestive system is also affected. The tars in smoke can trigger cancer of the esophagus and throat. Smoking causes increased stomach acid secretion, leading to heartburn and ulcers. Smokers have higher rates of deadly pancreatic cancer. Many of the carcinogens from cigarettes are excreted in the urine where their presence can cause bladder cancer, which is often fatal. High blood pressure from smoking can damage the kidneys. The Results The health effects of smoking have results we can measure. Forty percent of men who are heavy smokers will die before they reach retirement age, as compared to only 18 percent of nonsmokers. Women who smoke face an increased risk of cervical cancer, and pregnant women who smoke take a chance with the health of their unborn babies. But the good news is that when you quit smoking your body begins to repair itself. Ten years after you quit, your body has repaired most of the damage smoking caused. Those who wait until cancer or emphysema has set in aren’t so lucky—these conditions are usually fatal. It’s one more reason to take the big step and quit now. How to cite How Smoking Affects Your Body, Papers

Japans Lost Decade Essays - Public Finance, Monetary Economics

Japan had been the model economy of the world, envied by countries around the globe, and was one to be emulated during the 1980?s (Farnham, P. 2010). Japan?s rapid and sustained growth in GDP after WWII was due to innovative manufacturing processes using ?statistical quality control ? methods and many other investments in infrastructure and technology. The Japanese economy today, even after a decade of economic set-back, is still the second largest economy in the world with over $7 trillion in annual GDP (Farnham, P. 2010). In any event, the ?lost decade? has been studied by economist to determine why Japan?s fiscal and monetary policies did not work quickly. Specifically, the US wishes to avoid a similar period of stagnation. The reasons leading up to Japans economic ?bubble? crash, and subsequent recession from 1990 through 2000 appear to be generally agreed upon by economist. After decades of very strong growth in GDP subsequent to WWII, Japan?s economy came to an abrupt halt in 1990, and was followed by a decade of stagnation; dropping land prices, financial banking dysfunction, and a falling stock market (Powell, B. 2002). The central catalyst to the crash, most economists agree, is that the government attempted to offset the stronger yen in the late 80?s by easing monetary policy between January 1986 and February 1987. During this period, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) instituted an expansionary monetary policy whereby the discount rate was cut in half from 5 percent to 2.5 percent (Powell, B. 2002). Due to the stimulus created by the monetary policy, asset prices in the real estate and stock markets inflated, creating one of the biggest financial bubbles in history. The Bank of Japan (BOJ) responded by con tracting monetary policy. The BOJ raised interest rates five times, up to 6 percent in 1989 and 1990. After these increases in interest rates, the market collapsed (Powell, B. 2002). Before discussing Japans specific attempts to stimulate their economy, a brief discussion of fiscal and monetary policies is necessary. Fiscal policy generally refers to a governments spending of revenue and expenses. Revenues are typically generated through taxes, and expenses are normally focused on spending for required government services. There are three possible stances of fiscal policy; neutral, expansionary, and contractionary. A neutral policy would mean that the government is spending equal to revenue. An expansionary policy means that the government is spending more than it is collecting, e.g. deficit spending. Contractionary policy means that the government is spending less than it is collecting, e.g. a budget surplus (Farnham, P. 2010). Monetary policy is considered the government?s central banks control over the money supply, specifically interest rates and available bank cash surpluses. Easy money, or expansionary monetary policy is one in which the central bank creates a favorable investment environment by keeping interest rates low, and cash reserves high. Contractionary monetary policy refers to the central bank raising interest rates and lowering banking surpluses. The central bank?s primary tools for controlling monetary policy are open market operations and the discount rate. The central bank is able to manipulate the money supply and interest rates by buying and selling government securities in the open market, and by directly cutting the discount rate, which is the rate that the central banks charges to member banks for borrowed cash reserves. The most common and powerful tool the central bank uses are open market transactions, which as mentioned, is the buying and selling of government securities, which c auses the federal funds rate to change, and effects overall interest rates in an economy (Farnham, P. 2010). Japan appears to have attempted all types of monetary and fiscal policies during its ?lost decade? (Reynolds 2009). Japans nominal interest rate was kept very low during the 1990?s. There were a total of 10 Japanese ?fiscal stimulus? packages in the 90?s alone, focused on government spending. Government consumption, mainly public payrolls, rose from 5.9% GDP in 1991, to 7.5% in 2003. Yet, total employment did not increase at all during this decade. Japan has suffered major shocks to the prospective productivity of labor and capital which are arguably a consequence of a very high corporate tax rate. Plus, harmful new taxes on land, capital gains, and household consumption